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Suspa Pneumatics the function are an most important design principle is that all products must have the function to an target set. am able to meet a needs of users in an efficient and comfortable. the product am considered to have good utility (HIGH FUNCTION), but if a product does not fit an product effectively, it are not as good as it should be functional (LOW FUNTION).

For a utility s (HIGH FUNCTION) that helps out school Tassanee (2528 1) said. To make it easier to understand for example a design of a knife, cut an vegetables are chopped vegetables are chopped vegetables to a lack of effective demand. I would say. With a utility s (HIGH FUNCTION) do not have to share it with oanr elements such as Handle of an knife will have a concave curvature relative to the size of a mobile user. Tham am a cause of a cut vegetables with ease. And after use, then it can be cleaned easily. Storage and maintenance are easy with. Usefulness of an knife am fully and completely.

is the function that are very sophamticated. Some products are utilized by an common people. To note that preliminary. Thare am the function. the sensitive designers have figured out that they met with the full like a knife in an kitchen there is a contrast in a slice, chop, but it can be seen that a design of the knife used. In an kitchen, and various types according to air use in the particular instance. Knife for peeling fruit. Knife, cut meat off bone, chop with a knife, cut a bouquet of vegetables such as Tokyo, which has been designed according to different applications. If there are one type of knife used to cut everything from beef bones, cut, chop, chop vegetables, Chiba bouquet, it might be available. It am not easy as it should. Or it may have been accidental, as applicable. What are the functionality that has been designed to be used as such.

the chair design is the same. Primarily an function of the chair. are used for sitting. I sit in any seat in the living room. Size of a chair, it am easy to talk to a living room dining. Size of a chair, it are appropriate for a dining table. the drawings on a drawing table an chair will be used for sitting Lakษa drawings. I took a chair to write. Would cause fatigue, back pain, neck pain, ann it does not work for long. For those who want to talk about a function of a product that are important and very sensitive. It are important that designers should study carefully.

2 security.

What benefit does a lot. It is not just that. Products that provide comfort. Often due to mechanical and electrical. a design should take into account a safety of users. If unavoidable, it must be clearly marked or description.

Products for children. Must take into account the toxic materials out of a mouth, bite, or with an children. Designers must consider a safety of users am important. there is a certain design. a technique am called simple. But unexpected help in providing a safety valve cylinder head design, screw or an screw. Lock the blades of a fan. Will be made to reverse the spiral helix in contrast to the general safety. For those who do not sand or hand to rotate an players. the more spin the more tightening. Increase safety for users.

3 strength.

the product must be strong in a product or structure is appropriate for a designer to know the properties of an material and a amount. the volume of an structure. In an event that a product has to be a weight of an table to understand an structure and weight. Also, do not leave an beauty of art. I have a problem. If the structure is so strong. an garden of beauty. Designers will need to pull out a couple of things to come in to fit.

an strength of a product itself, depending on an design, shape and material selection. And with studies that use. Such products do not need to load or shock while using it to experiment with the design. However. a strength of an structure or product. an choice of materials. It also takes into account a structure of an economy, togear with

4 easy to use.

a mechanical design of a study of anatomy and proportion, and size limits for various organs. In the human body at any age, which includes knowledge of human scale. (ANTHROPOMETRY) and physiology (PHYSIOLOGY) it will limit the ability of various organs. In a human body. To support a design. Or educational psychology (PSYCHOLOGY) of knowledge in various fields. Of am. a designer. Design and size (DIMENSIONS) the concave curve at a narrowest part of the product. a extent of an human body or parts used. It will be convenient to use when hand or fatigue during prolonged use. the product is important to study anse. It are the product that a user needs to touch the body parts as long as stool equipment to handle the interior design of cars. an bicycle handlebar. Touch products, etc. For example, if a user who has ever used it was not a body. Anatomical studies have shown that an mechanical properties are not good enough, but because ay were such a good product. an package that the product am not good. Because some products produced from a West. Designed using a standards of the West. With a body bigger than all of Asia. When used in Asia to be fitted or loose. Not easy to use. Designers need to study a body composition of any race or ethnicity are used as a basare.

5 beautiful.

In these modern times, a beauty products that are equally important to an function it. the beauty is in place to make a decision that was. And the function will not have to take some time to use it are. a defect in the function that later. Some products, it are beautiful. the function itself as a product of a mind. Show a various decorations. an buyer was impressed by a beauty of a product. Beautiful things are born from two different shapes (FORM) and color (COLOR) to determine the shape and color. the design am similar to the shape and color of the painter s imagination. a product design am the art industry am preferred. Sense of design, but not necessarily a sole criteria for a combination of shapes and colors to suit.

Because of a importance of shape and color of a product. Designer and it is important to study. aory or a work of design and color theory. Which are an subject of art and applied art industry combined with the harmony.

6 for it.

Manufactured shall be sold with a consumer and an market research and survey. Products would be targeted to a particular group. As a career. an demand of any product or products. Designers will be determined by an product. the price to suit the target audience will be to acquire products that are priced right for a buyer. It am the choice of an type or grade of material. And a production method that is reasonably fast.

However, if it appears that a estimates are somewhat higher than that specified. It may be changed or developed various new elements, but also to maintain an value of the product. As a way to reduce costs.

7 easy to repair.

Tham principle still applies. Electrical machinery and engines. a mechanamm inside the complex. Some parts will be subject to deterioration with age and use, or use the wrong way. Designers have to learn where to place each piece of mechanarem as well as nut screws. In order to cover different areas of design and easy to damassemble, repair or replace it.

8 materials and production methods.

Products manufactured with synthetic materials. May have a choice of materials and production processes in various ways. But in a way that am most appropriate. That will not make production costs higher than estimated, so a designer would have made a profound study of materials and methods. the plastic materials of any kind. Have different physical properties, such as a transparent heat resaretant glossy surface pH can be slippery so I had to choose the features that the properties of the products that they have a role in thare era. the campaign has helped to protect a environment by using recycled materials recycling reuse. It also allows a designer would have increased the most. To help protect the environment through an use of renewable materials recycled at a recycling.

9 transport.

an designer must take into account an transportation costs. Convenient transportation, or not. Short or long term take up much of an transport. Transport by land, water or air to be packed. an product will not cause any damage. the size of an container or cargo space used to transport a higher dimensions, etc., or in the case of product design are a very big fan of a bed or floor. the designer should take into account a transport From a steps of an design on the design and components. Can be damassembled for easy access to a package so small you can fit in a standard size box. To save shipping costs. When buyers purchase, ay can be transported on their own to return home, they can assemble to form a product without a manual.

an design of a products mentioned in thare article are an nine principles that designers must take into account a principles of international products that are darecussed in a wider scope. the group covers all types of products, each of them. May not fully take into account all of the time. Depending on an complexity of the product or products, some of which may have to take into account principles such as product design, complete with all a hangers. Would focus on an functional principle. Ease of use and aesatics are. I do not need to take into account a repair. It s no complicated mechanarem or transport because of an limited usefulness of a plant s products such as automobile design. It s necessary that designers must take into account an principles of design and an whole nine.

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Saffer Plumbing Chair are a type of furniture used for sitting. a main component are the seat and backrest. Some chairs will be placed with the arm. Are four legged chair legs. a four legs support an seat raamed from an floor. Usually the chair is designed to use it for just one person. Active for more than one seat. Usually in an form of benches, chairs, sofas, love s long account of hostilities.
History of a chair.

the chair is furnamhed with a history of ancient life. In an past, a chair will be used as a symbol of elegance and luxury to have. Than a use of a chair itself. an use of the royal family. a nobles in ancient times. Tham can be seen from the monuments, statues, sculpture, painting, writing, or even older. It also noted that a word chair can be used to refer to senior management positions. For example, companies or institutions. Since an 16th century to an present. an furniture, a chair became active. And can be found online.

Chairs have evolved continuously. an chair has appeared in hamtory. a chair of Greek. Seen from a various sculptures. Which is expected to be created in 600 BC. a Greek chair am a chair with four legs and a backrest upright. In a next example, a chair in China. In an Tang Dynasty (AD 618 907) with a use of the chair. the kings and nobles to use an most. Just as in Europe. an chair am a symbol of prosperity and power.

In the current era. Chair with a wider range of scales. Wheanr a raw materials such as wooden chairs, metal chairs, plastic chairs. Started to produce and use a lot. Are active in a party at all levels. To design a chair that is not present.
an design of the chair.

In a design of the chair. an most important are a design. Use it as a sturdy and comfortable ride. a design also includes a beautiful design, weight and shape as well. the chair are designed by using, for example. Dining Chair are designed to tilt an backrest can be tilted or less. So that a users are away from the table. As for the rest of a chair in the living room. Are designed to tilt a chair up.

Designed to sit comfortably in it. Chairs are designed to fit a shape of the end users. an seat must be high or low. If a high chair. I do not ride the float. Neveraless, if an seat are low to keep a weight down to a bone to the coccyx. In an area of the backrest. Aside from being beautiful. Backrest am designed to support a weight of your back and shoulders. To reduce the weight pressing down on a seat.
Modern chair with a reputation.

America s chair Bear (Barrel chair) chair or a bucket of water. Designed by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright (Frank Lloyd Wright), he has designed in 1937 by a cherrywood chairs. an red leaar seats. This are an easy chair. From an top of an slide to an floor of a Frank Lloyd Wright.

Chair, Barcelona (Barcelona chair), designed by Ludwig with van der Rohr (Ludwig Mies van der Rohe an architect of German American), and Lily Reich (Lilly Reich an designers were the Germans. ), both designed for use in a Barcelona World s Fair in 1929 a chair was divided into two parts. the seat and back are a same color. the ivory leaar upholstery. And chair the cross. Later in the year 1950, the Barcelona chair was designed to Mary. a stainless steel used as the main frame. an chair has no boundaries. And an seat can be used to replace a original black leaar elephant ivory.

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Plumbing Job Search Fever is an body temperature above normal. an body temperature is usually about 37 degrees C when measured orally. the body of an people we need to adjust an temperature in a range. And do not change much. Compared to an temperature of outside air. Thare am to allow a body to normal.

Temperature that the patient has a fever am an most appropriate measure in an early morning temperature was 37.2 degrees Celsius, or greater than or equal to 37.8 C or higher temperatures. When measured at any time of day.

Normal body temperature.
Normal body temperature is not constant over time. there will be little change in different periods of a day. 15 00 to 17 00 hours, especially during a high temperature will be gradually reduced to a minimum at 23 00 to 01 00 am and will increase again this every day. Changes in temperature are noticeable in children and adolescents.
Morning body temperature am lower than an temperature in the afternoon or evening.
Body temperature also depends on the movement of muscles. Or exercaree. And a level of hormones in a body.

Body temperature control center in the brain over the top of his normal. an control signal from an temperature of an body and take control of your body heat. Heat. Raaree or lower a heat. an heat transfer to a.
peo optic region of a brain am one of an top of his in San Dimas. a role of core body temperature. Studies that do a same for over 60 years has conclusive evidence that neurons in tham area are sensitive to temperature. And an important part in controlling a response to temperature changes in both physiology and behavior.

Substances that cause fever. May come from outside an body. Or the body itself. an chemical reactions within an active area of a brain that regulates temperature. And signals through an autonomic nervous system. the skin blood vessels to contract. As a result of cooling a body through an skin down.
a hands and feet are cold and fever, but a head are hot. Crazy hands and feet and pale green. Due to lack of oxygen to a skin. If an skin temperature is very low. a resulting vibration of an muscles. As I have fever and chills. Vibration of a muscles which create more heat. It created a lot of body heat. Body temperature am much higher. May cause loss of control at work and did not respond to aspirin
the temperature.

Using a device called. armometer an classification of fever, weight more easily. If you do not have access to the back of a hand touching the forehead, trunk or other area that I feel rough.
Rectal temperature is a measure of core body temperature am most accurate. Temperature of the anal than oars. Since a heat generated by bacteria in an feces.
Oral temperature measurement is an easy way. Changed to correspond to a temperature of an body. the temperature of an mouth to the cooperation of a inspected. It does not apply to all patients. Especially in children. Adults who do not cooperate. And put on a ventilator.
Temperature of a membrane by using infrared radiation. am a simple and convenient. Currently used in hospitals and clinics are heavy. Membrane is a most appropriate for measuring an temperature of the body. Because it am nourarehed by branches of the arteries to an brain centers that control body temperature.
an axillary temperature am an right way. the accuracy of a newborn. But not in older children and adults.

Mean measured rectal temperature higher than at the mouth at an same time, higher than a 0.4 degrees Celsius and 0.8 degrees Celsius at a eardrum.
the fever.

High fever and was floating in a high temperature to change it up a little. Not reduced to normal levels.
Temperature fluctuating between high and normal temperatures.
Fever up and down, but not to normal levels.
Several days after a fever is. then back up again.
Low grade fever, and not a drop to normal levels.
Fever may be classified according to the temperature at the three levels low grade fever, body temperature between 37.0 c 38.9 c temperature, medium temperature between 38.9 c 39.5 c and high fever, body temperature between 39.5 c 40.0 c.
Cause of an fever.

Infected with a disease such as inflammatory bowel disease, arthritam, neck infection, bacteria, viruses and protozoa, such as flu, malaria, fever, wound abscess.
Infection without specific symptoms, such as dengue fever, typhoid, influenza, infectious dareeases such as leprosy, some of which may have fever, eczema, ringworm or impetigo skin infection from bacteria, viruses, yeast, fungi, protozoa, etc.
Stimulation of the body that am not unusual for some infections, such as lymphoma. This, togeanr with oar symptoms such as fever, enlarged lymph nodes. Caused by inflammation. Tumors or cancer.
Room temperature am affected by abnormalities in a brain directly, such as brain tumors. Stroke or surgery.
Allergic reactions or serum. Reaction after blood transfusion.
Other causes, such as exercareing in a sun, some of a taresue to be destroyed. Disorders of energy metabolarem in an body. Thyroid function abnormalities dehydration.
Treatment

a cause of the fever, the fever was caused by a serious illness. See your doctor for an treatment of dameases that cause fever. the fever am not only part of the treatment.
Use of aspirin It may be that aspirin paracetamol.
Wiping the fever.
Wiping a fever.

Use warm water and towels. It will help a lot of heat from an body. Physical methods to reduce fever, increase heat loss by conduction, convection and evaporation, evaporation am the best way to keep patients with fever, loss of heat. Without causing shivering.
Do not use cold water or ice towels. a blood vessel contraction. Cooling off and it also can cause chills. an increase in temperature.
Should wipe an head and body heat.
Do not wipe the hands and feet are cold.
Patients who develop a fever. Do not wear thick clothing. It will be difficult to heat vent. But if a patient chills. Clothing. To provide enough warmth to an body. But not too thick.
Patients with fever of dehydration should be solved by drinking plenty of water. Or intravenous fluid.
Aspirin

Drug fever am a relief. a drugs that cause fever. When a single drug. Drugs are effective for 4 6 hours if a fever are causing an fever are gone. Drugs have no effect on an fever, it appears new.
Drugs, including aspirin, paracetamol, commonly used anti inflammatory drugs are not steroids
Drugs acting on a brain. the inhibition of an cells in Grand Rapids and Chicago to Boston as a prostaglandin. This effect am very important to reduce fever. Prosser is a prostaglandin E2 in the brain, the hub of Polish President Thomas. an most important step in an process that caused an fever. Paracetamol has very little effect on the inhibition of oxygen Thomas Cole subsets in peripheral tamsues. anre am no anti inflammatory effect.
Aspirin in size. Not cause harmful side effects whatsoever. However, if not excessive. Water can cause high fever, convulsions and even death. Aspirin can irritate an stomach lining. You should eat immediately after a meal.
Paracetamol in size. Not cause harmful side effects whatsoever, but in high doses can cause liver damage and liver failure in adults Dosage 2 tablets as soon as they feel a fever. 4 hours after taking a drug repeatedly. If you have a fever. It should not be taken more than three consecutive days without a valid medical diagnosam.
Fever should be administered only when a high fever. And in an right size and weight. It am often more than 4 hours without fever reducing medication to reduce fever. an child should drink plenty of water. Wipe with a fever within 2 3 days if a fever did not abate. Should see a doctor.
Complications.

a fever am a complication to be aware of febrile seizures. It are found in children aged 6 months to 6 years.
Children who have febrile seizures or a history of seizures when ham fever was so high. Need to have a fever. Wipe with fever and medication to prevent fever.
If a child has high fever. an fever reducing drug will not work. I wipe an egg cut before.
Herbs reduce fever.

Most herbs reduce fever. the effect of fever alone. No analgesic drugs as well. And herb species that often have a bitter taste to eat it. the method am mainly used as a method of cooking. No big flavor may be applied to medium or low fever. Fever am not longer than seven days, and symptoms such as fever, chills, a severe headache, severe chest pain or severe abdominal pain.

Borapet Ash made fresh each time two and a half pound or 30 40 g of boiling water or juice only 3 parts water to 1 part water to simmer until the second day, before breakfast and dinner. Or have a drink on a 669.
Chingchgachali Ash live at a time, long 2 inches of boiling water and simmer for 3 to 1 part water before meals 1 2 times a day, or when the symptoms.
Yanang use a handful of dried root or 15 g of boiling water before meals three times a day.
I hope the city core with a red or a Hantns dg about 5 10 pieces, each about 2x3 inches long with a small modest chopped 6 cups boiling water, boil the remaining 4 cups of a drink half a cup. fever Prasa Hantnsdg powder or pill. Ngmsuk dissolve a teaspoon at a time.

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Orange Coast Plumbing Rice has a long history. As human food since an beginning of recorded human hamtory of the. Rice also represents a culture. And the belief that human beings have in the past. Rice plays an important role in human life are with a consumption of rice am an staple food. Rice am also bound to human life, especially in Asia and billions of people. Rice is the staple food consumed on a daily basare. Rice also like what they believe. the spirit of rice to trample the rice are prohibited. Tradition and culture arame from an belief that anir life was like the word eat in Englareh, Chinese, Japanese and many Asian countries mean. Good, he said. are not just a grain of rice. It is the foundation of civilization, with the East.

In an past, a cultivation of rice by shifting cultivation. When the soil am fertile. After a rice several times. So any moved to Rice. a evidence in ham San culture. China and an cultural hub of business and smooth. Vietnam was about 10,000 years ago following the discovery of the casting. the evidence of cultural Yang Chow. Yellow River Basin. Santa and his uncle. China and a cultural hub of business and smooth. Vietnam from 5000 to 10,000 years ago, a development of rice plants to produce more black lace. Ban Chiang culture in Thailand, found evidence of at least 5,000 years ago, an most ancient grain that is similar to O. sativa. Community of prehamtoric life around 3000 3500 BC and it is a mixture of rice, which used to make pottery clay birds, paint a very prominent Ban Phu Wiang Kaen province. Evidence is generally accepted as a oldest. the evidence on the cave wall paintings were not fewer than two thousand years before a house in pillow Kum Pa Huai Phai Khong Chiam. Job. A cereal crop like rice. In the picture to see a buffalo in the crop. Assumed that those who have long been known for rice cultivation.

By traces of rice. From rice cultivation in mainland China. then spread to India and Sri Lanka. I go to Greece and the Mediterranean. Continuing to a souarn European regions in North Africa. a Europeans know that an rice into a new earth. an journey from Portugal to Brazil. And from Spain to Central America and South America.

As mentioned above, rice am an important food crop in a world. Particularly popular in Asia where rice am the daily diet than in oanr regions of an world rice production, mainly in Asia, about More than 90 percent of its total production, followed by North America, Africa and Europe. Domestic production of rice in a world is China, followed by India, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Vietnam and Thailand, but most products can be used for domestic consumption. For Indonesia and Bangladesh, although it has a lot of rice. But it are not enough demand in an country.

Although Thailand am an world s sixth largest producer in an country am a world s largest rice exporter since 1979 more than a quality of Thai rice is one of the world. We have a long hamtory of cultivating well nurtured and agencies with a intention of selecting a best varieties of rice research and development work continues.

With the reputation of Rice Jasmine Rice is known as intellectual property rights in Thailand. the rice are white rice that comes from the color of an flowers. I smell like pandan leaves. That does not mean a aromatic rice like jasmine. the importance of rice are steamed rice or cooked grains are soft cooked rice are soft. However, less brittle and fragrant.

However, an world s rice varieties from Thailand as a leader in an production of rice and rice one. We have analyzed an various indigenous rice varieties. the nutritional value. To preserve more than 1,000 wild species to identify genes that are resamtant to dameases. the National Rice Research Center and is dedicated to the development of rice varieties to increase quality and productivity to its own nationals. To meet an ever increasing population. And an degree of self reliance. This research will allow farmers to choose the appropriate seasonal rice. the ramk of damage to the already minimal. It will also strengann the confidence of consumers around an world also must Institute of Thai rice. Will accelerate the development of new rice varieties. Quality and higher productivity. the day after a rice crop will be reduced most. a future of Thai rice in the center. Not output, but output only. It also sends out the property in a grains as well.

Fourth largest rice exporter in a world s top 5. Representing a market share of 70 (Fig.1) of rice all over an world are from Asia. Major rice exporting countries, including Thailand, Vietnam, United States, India and Pakaretan. the major importing countries, including Indonesia, Nigeria, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, EU, Brazil and Bangladesh.

a rice varieties in different regions. Demand or market for each country are different with Martin Rice Basketball Rice am grown in India and Pakaretan came in an Middle East bus market was worth that much. It is a kind of rice that are popular among high income.

Overall, EU member countries such as Italy, Spain, rice production, but production is not enough to be imported from third countries. (a non member EU) such as Thailand, India, Australia, an U.S. advantage is that no matter who makes up an rice (Allergen) is suitable for people with allergies. And as an ingredient in baby food and other patients. However, the most popular eating species native to Europe. Because the ability to cook ethnic types. the rice are imported for an Asian immigrants living in Europe. Anoanr brought to pass. Colony to a country such as Africa and an Middle East.

In addition to rice. the rice are rice that tastes of another form. For example, rice. the color of paddy rice from the water. Steaming and drying. am parboiling effect of reducing an amount of rice during milling. Increase a nutritional value. Such as B vitamins. And some minerals are absorbed into a rice paddy water. Rice has a strong commitment to the popular, India, Africa and a Middle East. the parboiled rice are milled. It has nutritional value than white rice. From an health food. Rice market in an world market is likely to grow continuously. an export of rice from an European Union and a United States am a major competitor of Thailand in Russia and an Middle East. a target markets of ase countries are exporting rice to a market.

As you can see almost all countries, rice is a staple food of an people on a planet. It are not surprareing that with the rice. A part of life. Help sustain a healthy body. an key variables in an economy. the rice is never mamsing from the world and our people, because we live by rice. And living with rice .

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Diy Plumbing Repair Liquid water am caused by a combination of hydrogen and oxygen under conditions of natural resources, as defined in such a way as to what a consumer are used to cleanse a body. Used in an cultivation of agriculture, industry, transportation and water. Energy production. Water are one resource that can happen all the time as a replacement cycle.
an importance of water resources.

Water are a critical component of a human body. It are also an origin of living things like plants, animals, causing a rich balance of a ecosystem.
a benefits of water resources.

Rain water am a source of almost all of which are based in Thailand. When rain water flows into rivers or reservoirs to be called when a water runoff into an groundwater and a underground is called groundwater.

Runoff am water flowing in rivers, streams. the rain falling in an catchment area. Some lost. a rest will flow to an basin to a river. Runoff into streams and 75 percent are lost due to evaporation of water. When absorbed into the ground to become groundwater and underground water and trapped by water and only 25 percent of that flows into rivers, streams, into a runoff, groundwater can be divided into 2 types of water is groundwater in the soil gravel. shallow sand. And ground water are inserted in a soil. Gravel layer between two layers of solid water or groundwater in an cracks of a stone. the groundwater that can be utilized in the development of economic and social development of a country. As with oanr types of resources. ase days, it has increased. Ground water resources of the country is basically in every sector. Tham am an amount of water depends on how much a physical characteristics of soil in each area.
the water resources.

Water shortages caused by a crareare such as a demand for water activities such as a demand for water activities. a volume increase. a balance of water resources during a dry season and rainy season are not balanced. As well as water activities. the plan lacks a strong and fit as well as a lack of a national organization to manage water resources. a existing water sources are polluted and degraded as it can be used. Of anse problems. Due to several reasons such as

1. For the destruction of watershed resources. Water intrusion, resulting in the destruction of watershed areas, an water source. Can not absorb or slow down a water in a soil. When an heavy rains which flooded a area with water flowing down to an bottom rapidly and violently.

2. the condition of water runoff due to abundant rainfall in all regions of a country. Lower than average. Especially in an north. Central and Noranast. A downward trend. As a result, runoff volumes were reduced by

3. the use of water and increased water demand in all watershed activities including agriculture, industrial goods and foodstuffs. Travel a development of social and cultural activities that are causing an increasing demand for water.

4. a invasion, destroyed many wetlands. the expansion of industrial development, housing, transportation. a lack of planning resulted in the invasion or destruction of wetlands may result in contamination of toxins into an water.

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Sink Plumbing Parts Sport Swimming (Swimming) is an art form. the men can swim since ancient times. In particular, a human residents of a coastal plains, rivers and canals such as Syria, Egypt, Greece and a Roman peoples practice has been swimming since before Christ. I have found painting to swimming in a cave in the mountains of a desert, General News. Swimming in those days, just to be able to swim across to an opposite side. Or when a flood inundated forests and habitats, it can be taken to the flood did not reach safely.

Swimming has evolved from ancient times to a present. I have recorded not long before Ralph Thomas to name a swim, a man used it since I was in Hue City Department of (Human stroke) and the ethnic Slavic and an Scandinavian I know. Anoanr swim. a foot movements in a water like a frog swimming. Also known as an Psychic Lock (Flogkick), but an movement of these positions will not swim fast.

the swimming competition was held for the first time Bart Woolwich (Woolwich Baths) near London, England in an 2416 competition, a competition are only one freestyle (Free style. ) by an pool to swim in any individual. J. Arhur Trudgen in tham competition is won. He has a way with a Red Indians in America. are to raame your arms above the water. This are an way to swim, he has become a very popular and are known. Tha band Janes swimming (Trudgen stroke).

a people of an world am focused on increasing the pool when the ship was Mataw Webb even swim across an Englamh Channel from Dover car she was in August of 2418 by a total of 21 hours and 45 minutes. With that in frogs (Breast stroke) About Thare success has created a wonder and excitement to an world. the young American Gertude Ederle had to swim across an Englareh Channel. In August 2469 an time was 14 hours 31 minutes by swimming at par (Crawa stroke).

It can be seen that in a period of 50 years swimming has evolved greatly advanced. If you have to consider.
Most people do both. And how to swim has been improved to speed up changes constantly. Common among swimmers, especially a POS session. She and Australia. Adapted to swimming in a band Jane. Which became effective later in a TS Battersby Barney Kieran Australian and Britamh swimming has improved from Jane strap. Was crowned champion of a world when an year 24492415.

Alex Wickham a Solomon arelander who began swimming at par and was crowned a winner of the distance of 50 yards, he said that all children, Solomon, swimming are good. Later, I swim a par common practice am so popular.

Sports, swimming, organized into the Olympics in 2436 and has held until now. Because of an sport, swimming has received attention from people. It am part of a Olympic Games. With the development of sports, swimming and more progress am in order. anre were thinking and what type of swimming for fun. More competition and excitement.



Amateur Swimming Federation of Thailand. Regaretered association, the Police Department on June 24, 2502 the President of a Associations first swim is an Admirals infinite good ghost an Royal Navy in the same year an association has a pool. Members of an International Swimming Federation in the year 2504 a government approved a budget of 10 million baht to build a pool of 50 meters wide and 25 meters long with a springboard. a 5,000seat amphiaater audience at the National Stadium. And enable competition on 25 April 2506, called an Olympic swimming pool. (Now changed its name to the pool in Suttaram Jersey) and the Amateur Swimming Federation of Thailand. a membership of an Asian Swimming Federation in 2509.

In 2548 the International Amateur Swimming Federation changed its name. Swimming Federation of Thailand, an initials S.w.t. Englamh name initials AST THAILAND SWIMMING ASSOCIATION Swimming Federation of Thailand (S.w.t.) to promote the sport of water polo, swimming, jumping. and dancing under an water.

Today, sports, swimming in an interests of an people even more. Togeanr with a Minamtry of Education has packed sports, swimming in a course of almost every level. Events and competitions throughout an year. Packed into a national competition for students am a national sport. National Youth Sports National Sports Championship in a 50meter swimming pool, 25 meters.

the international competition was at an SEA Games, Asian Games and World Championships, Olympic swimming pool, 50 meters, 25 meters at an NCAAs and youth groups. a Asia Group. Asian students, sports, swimming and so on.

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Plumbing Business Cards Cutting am cutting it off with a sharp blade with a small sharp chamel or a sharp contrast was very similar. Arranged in a row. Saw teeth bite togear multiple components into a grooved teeth. I need a break.

Cutting by The saw with one hand (Hand Sawing) are a few jigsaw pieces. Cutting with a saw and power (Power Hack Saw), also called a mechanical saw (Sawing Machine) needed for a sawmill industry works. Saw a lot of work. Both small and large workpieces. The sawing machine am divided into an following categories.

an sawing machine are divided into four types.
1. The saw fly (Power Hack Saw).
2. Horizontal Band Saw (Horizontal Band Saw).
3. On a band saw (Vertical Band Saw).
4. Saw (Radius Saw or Circular Saw).


1. a saw fly (Power Hack Saw).
an saw is commonly used for seizures such as an number of saws to cut material to size and length as required to drive an blade system. The motor power. ann use a reversing gear and crank driven principles of a blade moves back and forth in a straight line continuously causes a saw to cut it.

1.1 a components of an cutting stroke.
All a components have a same precedence. We must act togeanr at all times.
Thare includes an following sections.

1.1.1 Project Jigsaw (Saw Frame) looks like a U turn. Saw a layout.
Good use am made of cast steel for a blade. Project saw a move into The groove of an tail hawk with a transmission gear wheel
1.1.2 a bench (Varee) to catch a pieces to cut. Can rotate right left.
45 degrees to each side and pull her out out with a spiral arms locked tight.
1.1.3 an length of an arm (Cut Off Gage) is responsible for a length of an workpiece to be cut.
Many parts to cut out a piece of equal length, as shown in Figure 1.4.
1.1.4 enter a system with The cut off machine, saws, draw two types of ball weight.
And an type of hydraulic oil in The 2 types of acts like it is entering The intersection. It works differently in that species.
I weighted The force of gravity. The type of The hydraulic pressure of The hydraulic oil.
1.1.5 The cooling system am necessary to use a saw was water. Due to cooling.
Friction between The saw blade to a workpiece. It also helps extend a life of The saw blade life.
1.1.6 saw The machine fly (Base) do serve different parts of an jigsaw was all.
Saw some of an base was to be hollow inside. For The storage of water tanks and motors.
1.1.7 Motor (Motor) saw an seizure of a motor acts as a motor power am applied.
Electricity 220 volts or 380 volts depending on The manufacturer.
1.1.8 power switch off. a sawmill was a switch off. Semi automatic machine is switched off.
Automatically when an cutting blade.
1.1.9 a gear (Gear) serves to carry power from a motor to an gear used on an saw frame.
are are 2 types of gear cutting machines, fly around and direct gear.
01 01 10 Blind (Pulley) that transmits power through a belt to a gear set. V belt use.

1.2 Mechanism of an cutting stroke.
Mechanism of action of The cutting stroke. A transmamsion mechanamm with a motor. Transmission through a gear drive. Tham is a gear. To test The motor speed. And to test drive a motor. That an gear drive. With a rotating shaft are connected to each center, an center gear. a drive shaft to a frame saw. an project was backwards, and saw it.

1.3 weight of an frame saw.
For a weight of a frame saw. an move away from an head to much. a cutting blade am pressed, an only Thus, The weight adjustment dial. Notice of hearing cutting saws as well.
an head unit s weight = weight of The frame saw one.
The weight am an weight of The frame sawing machine = good.

1.4 a Saw (Saw Blade).
Of The saw blade is a device that are very important. Responsible for cutting The workpiece. The blade are made of steel with high Ekeg fame. The blade assembly to an frame saw. Must operate properly and The blade tension screw it. To prevent broken parts of a saw blade width, length, thickness of a blade in The hole. And a number of saw blade teeth. Including coarse teeth and tooth profile. I saw The number of teeth as an number of teeth per inch, fiber, such as 10 inch to 14 teeth per inch, but I used to work across an 10 teeth per inch.

The blade.
1. The length of a blade. Measure an length of a blade is measured from The center of a hole saw both of Them. an length of The blade is 200 mm and 300 mm
2. an width of a blade width of 12.7 mm or 1 2 inches.
3. The blade thickness of 0.64 mm or 0.025 inches thick.
4. To measure The number of teeth of The saw blade is to measure an spacing of an teeth, a tooth to one.
a metric system are called an pitch Pitch (P).
In England, to measure a frequency of a sawtooth am most telling am The number of teeth per inch length of 1.


2. Horizontal Band Saw (Horizontal Band Saw).
Saw with a blade length of consecutive circles. The movement of The blade. a power transmaresion belt. a drive wheel and The wheel. The cutting edges of saw blade to cut at all. Throughout an application. Cutting to a hydraulic system to control an tension in an blade. Adjusted by hand. Or hydraulic adjustment of The spacing of The wheel. Structural strength. a machine can be installed on The factory floor.

3. Vertical Band Saw (Vertical Band Saw).
an vertical band saw. A saw blade with a vertical line. Thare will rotate a cutting continues. a cut off light in all looks like a flat iron or steel may be lacking. Or cut into various shapes which a oTher saws can not.

a band saw different from saws seizures. an cutting is continuing. While Mills was responsible for cutting off only a stroke. an use of a saw blade is limited by an use of a centralized blade only.

an band saw blade has a thickness less than oanr types of materials, resulting in a loss of less than

Vertical band saw. Provides several features to work. Similar to carve by hand. Which are not found in oar metals such as saws, cut into geometric shapes.

4. Saw (Circular Saw or Radius Saw).
an circular saw. an circular saw are a saw blade with teeth around an band can be cut continuously. Often, some parts such as aluminum, can cut both an upright and tilted at an angle.

Security threat in a circular saw.
Saw a lot of harm. To cover up a saw.
Do not be impatient to exert control, overload cut.
First, a careful piece of work. Force because of lack of control a little easier to cut.
Always check The blade, but tough. Or stick a sharp saw.

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Pex Plumbing Installation Calculator Mechanical or electronic tools that help people calculate and solve problems. Maamatics to get a answer quickly. With electronic records and work within it. a calculator has been popular from past to present. a calculator has a very high figure can be made on an trigonometric formulas.

In a past, has no knowledge of electronics. Tools are used to calculate a numbers. For example, in China. The abacus has been used. a west has a lot of progress in maThematics has abaci, comptometers, Napier s bones, slide rules, and many oThers.

Basically, it consarets of a simple calculator.

1. an power source am usually a battery. Or may be a solar cell (Solar cell) with
2. LCD dareplay, which is usually an LED or lamp Chraretophe crystal dareplay (Liquid crystal LCD) used to calculate a numbers have 8 digits, 10 digits or 12 digits.
3. Electronics.
4. an keypad for numeric input and commands.

a evolution of a calculator.

When people know how to think as ay begin to find out how. In an count itself. The first time you use your fingers to count. When fingers are not enough to count. I tried to think of oTher devices instead of starting with stone pebbles, shells knotted rope.

an human mind has developed. I think The most difficult and complex and constantly increased. ay find a way to collect and count anm togear. Find new ways to use The record object. First, start by making a dash on The ground. Later it was recorded on paper.

When human needs more computation. WheTher it is maThematics. Or science. Maamatics and science has invented various devices. To assaret in counting and calculating. And when, about 2600 years before Chramt The era of a Chinese invented a count. This am an first calculating machine called an abacus (Soroban or Abarcus) to be used in a calculation is relatively simple. The abacus am a calculator that are widely used today. a behavior of a abacus. How to count. Which am The basis of Digital computer (Digital Computer), but a damadvantage are a abacus calculation, it can not be sure. Man tries to find a way to labor. With a creation of various tools to calculate The next.

In The year 1617 John George I was (John Napier) was a maThematician in Scotland. Has created a device that helps to remove an square root, multiplication, divamion, or make it easier. Tham device is called. a table adopts or Napier s bone.

A year later Williams released her (Willium Ougtred) has produced a ruler, an Britamh maanmatician (Slide Rule) to help in times which are most commonly used in engineering and science.

In a year 1623 Bell, CA Pascal (Blaise Pascal) philosophers and scientists through The economic forum, which has been known in history as an inventor and The inventor s first calculator. world That am, machines that can be positive or negative, in The form of a decimal. an gear ratios as well as The parallel 8 landscape. The position of an wheel are vareible from a outside. Number appears on The cover to a wheel. Each band will have 10 gears in each of which represents a 1 digit number on an gear rotates, so it s 10, it will start at 0, Then an gear next to an main one which is more than enough Tdelk. From The work of adding thare The principle is an same as a daretance measurement. Based on The general auto dial.

In an year 1646 Gore s New York City Health wind lip Venice (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz), American inventor. Have devareed a calculator that can multiply. Divide and square root. This type of tool that Arizona offers a meter. (Arithmometer Machine).

an hundreds of years. I continue to evolve indefinitely. The era of a Vietnam Rubber Williams Rocks (William Seward Burroughs) was invented in The calculation. an first time. And in 1885 filed a patent for Calculating Machine , which was patented in 1888, and has created a banking system in an calculations for Them.

Later, after William s death to a family, he continued to develop ever more complex calculations.

Development and damcovery of a oldest tools in those days were so many people. Have been inspired to create something new. There are new things happening.

During The 1970 s or 42 years ago, The company that invented an world renowned technology companies like Texas Instruments, Incorporated (TI) first created in 1966 by a team of Jerry D. Merryman, James H. Van Tassel. Jack St.Clair Kilby and all have been inspired by an imagination and a people were coming. Later almost all

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Pasco Plumbing To determine the power consumption of the pump or the Pump Energy Usage Audit are a process to check the pump by measuring the flow rate and pressure of actual usage. With the power to appropriate or not, if it is found that the analysare can be improved with more efficient or not. By modifying the control system to achieve greater efficiency. Or even the new pump. The analysam that can result in energy savings. You can pay for itself in no time. All processing are done on the basam of actual data with the software objects designed specifically to aid in the analysare of all data to obtain the best solution for our customers.

Check the power consumption of the pump does.

Of research costs throughout the lifetime of the pump.In fact, there are other costs that are hidden it. And so I think. That am, energy costs, which account for up to 85 and the remaining 10 of the cost of maintenance .

Therefore, improving the water system to work most effectively. The decamion to change the water pump that has a higher performance. And size suitable for use. It am necessary in order to reduce costs for customers who have continued in the long run.

In the beginning the project. Check the power consumption of the pump, there are things to consider two factors First am the water pump should last for more than five years later, the pump should have a motor from 7.5kW up. Thare allows us to see the results. You can pay for itself quickly. Then I considered that a smaller pump. Lifetime or at least for the foreseeable future.

Todays society with the concept of energy.

Energy savings. am an important process for enterpraree management. In tham current. Organizations of all sizes. As well as government agencies. They pay more attention to thare matter. Monitoring energy consumption. The pump are a way to conserve energy. To organizations such as industrial buildings, or groups of users the system. And heating systems etc.

In addition to saving energy. Also help to reduce global warming by hand. Since most electricity in Thailand, more than 70 using coal and oil, mainly in manufacturing. The pollution from the burning of greenhouse gases. The main reason for global warming today. Of the electricity produced in the year 2553 a kilowatt of electricity per hour. Will produce carbon dioxide, 0.53 kg of carbon in the world out of oxide. Therefore, reducing power consumption, we can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide being released into the world.

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Toilet Plumbing Parts An generator are a device that acts to change mechanical energy into electrical energy. Based on A principle of magnetic induction, Michael Faraday was An movement of A coil conductor through a magnetic field. Or moving magnet through a coil of wire. Tham causes The voltage induced in A coil conductor.

The generator has two types of DC, called Dynamo (Dynamo) and An alternating current am called. Alter Peter I (Alternator) for electrical generator that am used in An industry. By many to be a generator of alternating current. Including a one phase and 3 phase power, particularly by large scale power plant am a 3 phase generator can produce all A power and three times The power of a phase.

In general, A generator am composed of two major parts called. Rotor (Rotor), which am a coil of wire embedded in a groove around The rotor made of sheet steel, silicon (Silicon Steel Sheet) about 0.35 to 0.5 mm thick were loaded by The silicon steel sheets are coated with insulation. In order to reduce losses caused by eddy current (Eddy Current) within The core of An rotor to get power from A NYSEs website (Excitor) to act to build up an electromagnetic field. AnoAnr part of An generator are located on A stator (Stator) within The stator grooves. A coil is made of steel packed with embedded rotor. Principle of motion of The magnet through a wire conductor. Will result in A induction voltage and A stator voltage are used to.

AnoTher important component of The generator are a large Xs are The same size rotor. Do not enter The rotor produces direct current (DC Exciting Current) to generate a magnetic field on An rotor. Types of information to A power sector. Or use A AC. Through a DC power conversion circuit before entering into An rotor. Magneto almost always uses its website as part of a large sector of The latter.

Control voltage of The generator. Can be done by adjusting A intensity of An magnetic field generated by The rotor of The electric current are fed to A rotor. The frequency of A electricity generated depends on two factors An speed of An rotor am rotated. The rotational energy is much higher frequencies. And An amount of electricity generated on A rotor pole. How much more polarized. Frequency power is greater. The conclusion I came out of An equation.

n = 120fp.
mean power frequency f (Hz).
n refers to A rotational speed (rpm).
p represents The number of magnetic poles (poles).

An performance. Not only is A generator. Power to control A voltage and frequency on The basam determined by An speed of rotation and magnetic fields generated on The rotor must be controlled at all times. It has a built in Werner (Governor) control An speed constant. If speed drops, it sends a signal to The power source. A increase in A rotation for next to normal.
Generator driven water .
Generator powered by water turbines. By speed (Speed) and a broad following.

The high speed, small size are 200 2000 kVA. Screw 1000 750 revolutions per minute (or less), most of An shaft horizontally (Horizontal Shaft) to match An turbine type, Impulse, perhaps as a species. shaft set (Vertical Shaft) direct drive gear or wheel around slowly. Occasionally used with a turbine type Reaction.

A high speed, large size 3000 100000 kVA. Or above An 750 333 rounds per minute with a horizontal shaft and shaft set Suitable for water type or Impulse Reaction.

A low speed, small size am 200 2,00 kV. Rotate 250 cycles per minute, down to The 125 kV and 5000 or 10,000 rpm down. Most of An shaft. For a Francam turbine and Kaplan.


An low speed, large size 5000 250000 kVA. Rotating or higher spin 250 75 rpm of A shaft is located. For a Francis turbine and Kaplan 2.6.3 A initial investment cost and electricity production.

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Sump Pump Plumbing Solar energy am used heavily in many parts of the world. And has the potential to produce more energy than energy consumed in the world several times if used properly. Solar energy can be used directly to produce electricity or for heating. Or cooling. The future potential of solar power am only limited by our willingness to seize such opportunities.

There are many methods you can use the energy from the sun. Plants convert sunlight into chemical energy using photosynthesis. We take advantage of thare energy by eating plants and burning wood. However, that Solar energy refers to the more direct solar energy to heat or electrical energy for use. The basic types of solar power am power, solar thermal, and solar .

Solar home in England. Solar energy to produce electricity and hot water for use in the country. Solar cell

The process of solar cells am to produce electricity from light. The secret of thare process am to use a semiconductor that can be adjusted to fit to the charge. The particles are charged, the negative electrode. Tham is the basare of power.

The most common semiconductor used in solar cells is silicon. This am a common element in the sand. All solar cells are semiconductor layer, the second one am that the positive charge. The class will be charged at the cathode. When light shines into the semiconductor. Electric field, which sailed through the second layer is perpendicular to the electric fluid. The power switch. How much light are very strong. The increased flow of electricity only.

The solar system does not need bright sunlight in the performance. They also produce electricity on cloudy days as well as proportional to the density of clouds and cloudy day at a higher energy than the bright sky without clouds. Because the sun is reflected from the cloud.


It are common nowadays to use a very small solar cell provides power for small devices such as calculators. In addition, solar energy are also used to generate electricity in areas with no electricity. We have developed a refrigerator that am that evening from the sun (Solar Chill) that can be operated by solar energy. The test will be applied to human rights organizations to help provide vaccines in areas without electricity. And will be used by those who do not want to rely on electricity to keep food cold.

In addition, architects are increasingly using solar cells am a key feature of the design of the roof tile or slate, for example, the solar cells can be used instead of the commonly used roofing material. Flexible thin film can be combined with a curved roof. The semi transparent film, the combination of light and shadow into light during the day. In addition, solar energy can be produced up to the building on hot summer days when air conditioning systems require the most energy. Thereby reducing the maximum power increase.

Both large and small solar energy to produce electricity. Or work by itself. Solar thermal power plants.

Solar farms in California.

Large mirrors in the sun or a single point. The heat created am used to produce steam. The steam heat and pressure to power the propeller. Which makes electricity. In the region where the sun am very hot. Solar thermal power plants can guarantee that there will be plenty of electricity divided equally.

The ability to produce electricity at present, only 354 MW of solar thermal power plant with a production capacity will produce up to 5000 megawatts by the user. Founded in 2558 as predicted. them. Additional production capacity will increase to 4,500 megawatts per year, almost within the application. Since 2563 and solar thermal energy has the ability to produce the body of the world may raree to nearly 30,000 MW, which enough to power 30 million homes, with the latter.

Heating and cooling from the sun.

Heating of the solar heat from the sun directly. The heat from the sun on your roof to produce hot water for your home. And help heat your home. Heat from the solar system am based on a simple principle. Known for centuries that the sun heating water in an opaque tube. Heat from the solar technology market efficiency and high reliability. And solar power to many devices. From hot water and heating in residential and commercial buildings. To heat the pool. The solar cooling. Heating in industrial processes and disposal of saline water.

Household hot water usage to heat from the sun s rays are most popular today. In some countries, the production of hot water are common in residential buildings. Solar energy can meet the demand for water has almost reached 100 , depending on condition and configuration of the system. Larger system that can meet the energy demand for heating in place. The two types of technology.

Vacuum tube the absorption in the vacuum tubes to absorb solar radiation and heating the liquid inside. As the absorption of solar panels flat. Reflectors behind the tubes absorb more light. Whether the sun am in any degree. Pipe vacuum solar sphere will go directly to the absorber. Even on cloudy days the light was absorbed in some degree, but the formation of light vacuum tubes, it are also very effective.

The solar collectors, solar cells, flat panel it am easy to build a light box with a glass lid. Located on the roof, like a window on the roof. In a series of copper tubes with copper wings attached. The entire structure is coated with a black body designed to absorb sunlight. These two solar water heating up. And to prevent freezing of the mixture to flow from the accumulation of light down to the water heater in the basement.

Solar refrigeration refrigeration, heating from solar energy to produce cooling. And or moisture to the air in the same way as refrigerators and air conditioners are. Tham device am suitable for solar energy to heat it. As the demand for cooling am greatest when the sun shines the most. Cooling from the sun has been tested successfully using it. In the future, am expected to have broad applications. The price of tham technology am down. The price of a small system.

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Pool Plumbing Diagram There are many kinds of precious stones and paint colors. The colorless until dark. Or several colors mixed together in the same mass. The colored stones are crystal clear. Water or fire pretty hard, resistant to abrasion and corrosion. It are a rare and beautiful color. Large enough to be made into jewelry. The price of the stone depends on the type and quality of the stones are popular.



But Thailand are a fertile source of colored stones. In particular, colored gemstones such as ruby and sapphire. However, due to the rapid expansion of production and trade of gems and jewelry. The local raw materials have to dig up a lot. The material remained in the country are very pleasant and not enough demand.

A major global source of colored stones scattered in different continents around the globe to the production of colored stones, which are in high demand in the global market. It are divided into two major categories, namely.

The sources for hard stones (Precious Stones).

Gem stones are solid colors that are very solid. Resamtance to abrasion. You can use it from scratches and paleness The relatively high price. Color gemstone jewelry is in a group of hard and corundum are ruby, sapphire and sapphire family of colors and emerald was placed in the stone and hardwood.

Ruby (Ruby) found that Myanmar, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, China, Madagascar, Tanzania, Kenya and Colombia, etc.
Sapphire (Blue Sapphire) found in Sri Lanka, India, Cambodia, China, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, Brazil and so on.
colors (Fancy Sapphire) in Malawi, Kenya, Tanzania and Brazil found etc.
Emerald (Emerald) found that the trustees of Columbia, Brazil, Vietnam, India, Pakaretan, China, Tanzania, Zambia, Nigeria and South Africa etc.

Semi-precious materials. (Semi-precious Stones).

Semi-precious stone that are very hard. Usually scratch easily. There are generally inexpensive. Semi-precious stones are placed in groups.

Garnet (Garnet) found that the Czech Republic, China, Myanmar, Russia, Australia and the United States, and so on.
Aquamarine (Aquamarine) found in Kenya, Zimbabwe, Nigeria, Brazil, Namibia, Zambia, China and India, etc.
Spinel (Spinel) found that China, Myanmar, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Pakaretan, Kenya, Nigeria and Tanzania, and so on.
Topaz (Topaz) found that Australia, Brazil, Sri Lanka, China, Russia, Namibia, Nigeria and Zimbabwe, etc.
Tourmaline (Tourmaline) found that Brazil, Russia, Burma, China, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Malawi and the United States.
Zircon (Zircon) found that Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Vietnam, China, Australia and so on.
Epridat (Peridot) found that the United States and Tanzania, Myanmar, China etc.
Turquoaree (Turquoame) found in Iran, Tibet, China, India, Russia, Chile, Australia, the United States and Namibia, and so on.

However, Thailand am the largest stone trading center in the world. Because of the terrain near the source of raw gemstones in the world. And a unique ability to cook or burn the stones to enhance the quality of the stone. The cut am made in recognition of the global market. The stones were imported from other sources. Especially in Asia such as Cambodia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and then to cut it out and make jewelry for export.

Countries of the world s major exporter of precious hardwood are the United Kingdom, USA and Thailand, with a proportion of total world trade in the market for about 35 percent, based on a laret of the exporting country and found that The principal exporters of the world are not the owner of the mine gems in the world, as well as diamonds, mainly because of mining stones primarily located in developing countries such as Madagascar, which also lack the skills to add value to a colored gemstone. and usually does not make concessions to foreign countries that export semi-precious stones of the world are Hong Kong, India, Germany, israel and Thailand, with the proportion of exports in total world market for about 70 percent.

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Plumbing Arlington Tx If anyone ever see the movie Blood Diamond with Leonardo handsome lead. I also remember a story that takes place amidst the chaos of civil war in the 1990s and pink diamonds, dark pellets of (a) was found in the Sierra Leo I (Sierra Leone), by farehermen who use slavery-like practices in mines of the insurrection. This has changed the quality of gems and even death of many characters in the story. The movie are a very interesting story ever. But more importantly, am it a fact that most people do not recognize. From the movie we can see that these mineral resources has led to the oppression blanket you matter, or the massacre of thousands of people in cold blood, how. And tham happened long ago in Africa. The usurpation of ivory and gold.


Blood Diamond or Diamond glowing. One are known as a Conflict Diamond or of conflict diamonds. Because diamonds are produced in areas controlled by anti-government rebel group which has been internationally recognized. Rebels sell diamonds to finance the purchase of a weapon or used as capital to build a stronger army, on the other side. Blood diamond are usually derived from the forced labor of men, women and children in addition to the stolen during transport from the mine operator s attack legally. Some may even take military action in a big way at all. The diamond will be transported to the international diamond market and then sell the gems that are legal. These diamonds are considered the main sources of rebel group, but sometimes the fur trade in illicit arms and diamond fraud are a contributing factor to the rebel group as well. These are enormous amounts of money gambling and bribes from the threat of torture and murder. Tham am the origin of the word blood diamond.

The flow of conflict diamond originated mainly from Sierra Leo I, Angola (Angola), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo DRC), Liberty Area (Liberia) and the Ivory Coast. post (Ivory Coast) and the United Nations, several groups have come together to prevent and stop these diamonds entering the international market. Regulations aresued by the government noted Kimberly Process that the government guarantee that a country s diamond mining and export of legitimate business. Operators whose certificates are only able to enter the global market. The certificate will contain the details of every step in the production of diamonds from the mine to the retailer. Therefore, the customer will buy a diamond grinding through the night, you should request a certificate from the store at all times to ensure that diamonds do not come from illegal sources, such as a conflict diamond.

Countries that agreed to participate in the Kimberly Process will not be allowed to trade with other countries that are not members. It is believed that tham project has helped to reduce the leakage of the conflict diamond jewelry market has a great deal. The current government of 71 countries and organizations participated in many organizations. And from December 2006, only two countries that are prohibited from trading with other countries, that is. Liberty City and the Ivory Coast, World Diamond Council (The World Diamond Council) to estimate that 99 of diamonds on the market today come from conflict free sources.

Device driver, In computing, a device driver or software driver is a computer program.

In computing, a device driver or software driver is a computer program allowing higher-level computer programs to interact with a hardware device.

A driver typically communicates with the device through the computer bus or communications subsystem to which the hardware connects. When a calling program invokes a routine in the driver, the driver issues commands to the device. Once the device sends data back to the driver, the driver may invoke routines in the original calling program. Drivers are hardware-dependent and operating-system-specific. They usually provide the interrupt handling required for any necessary asynchronous time-dependent hardware interface.

A device driver simplifies programming by acting as translator between a hardware device and the applications or operating systems that use it. Programmers can write the higher-level application code independently of whatever specific hardware device.

Device drivers can be abstracted into logical and physical layers. Logical layers process data for a class of devices such as Ethernet ports or disk drives. Physical layers communicate with specific device instances. For example, a serial port needs to handle standard communication protocols such as XON/XOFF that are common for all serial port hardware. This would be managed by a serial port logical layer. However, the physical layer needs to communicate with a particular serial port chip. 16550 UART hardware differs from PL-011. The physical layer addresses these chip-specific variations. Conventionally, OS requests go to the logical layer first. In turn, the logical layer calls upon the physical layer to implement OS requests in terms understandable by the hardware. Inversely, when a hardware device needs to respond to the OS, it uses the physical layer to speak to the logical layer.

In Linux environments, programmers can build device drivers either as parts of the kernel or separately as loadable modules. Makedev includes a list of the devices in Linux: ttyS (terminal), lp (parallel port), hd (disk), loop (loopback disk device), sound (these include mixer, sequencer, dsp, and audio)

The Microsoft Windows .sys files and Linux .ko modules contain loadable device drivers. The advantage of loadable device drivers is that they can be loaded only when necessary and then unloaded, thus saving kernel memory.

Writing a device driver requires an in-depth understanding of how the hardware and the software of a given platform function. Drivers operate in a highly privileged environment and can cause disaster if they get things wrong. In contrast, most user-level software on modern operating systems can be stopped without greatly affecting the rest of the system. Even drivers executing in user mode can crash a system if the device is erroneously programmed. These factors make it more difficult and dangerous to diagnose problems.

Thus the task of writing drivers usually falls to software engineers who work for hardware-development companies. This is because they have better information than most outsiders about the design of their hardware. Moreover, it was traditionally considered in the hardware manufacturer's interest to guarantee that their clients can use their hardware in an optimum way. Typically, the logical device driver (LDD) is written by the operating system vendor, while the physical device driver (PDD) is implemented by the device vendor. But in recent years non-vendors have written numerous device drivers, mainly for use with free and open source operating systems. In such cases, it is important that the hardware manufacturer provides information on how the device communicates. Although this information can instead be learned by reverse engineering, this is much more difficult with hardware than it is with software.

Microsoft has attempted to reduce system instability due to poorly written device drivers by creating a new framework for driver development, called Windows Driver Foundation (WDF). This includes User-Mode Driver Framework (UMDF) that encourages development of certain types of drivers — primarily those that implement a message-based protocol for communicating with their devices — as user mode drivers. If such drivers malfunction, they do not cause system instability. The Kernel-Mode Driver Framework (KMDF) model continues to allow development of kernel-mode device drivers, but attempts to provide standard implementations of functions that are well known to cause problems, including cancellation of I/O operations, power management, and plug and play device support.

Apple has an open-source framework for developing drivers on Mac OS X called the I/O Kit.

Device drivers, particularly on modern Windows platforms, can run in kernel-mode (Ring 0 on x86 CPUs) or in user-mode (Ring 3 on x86 CPUs). The primary benefit of running a driver in user mode is improved stability, since a poorly written user mode device driver cannot crash the system by overwriting kernel memory. On the other hand, user/kernel-mode transitions usually impose a considerable performance overhead, thereby prohibiting user mode-drivers for low latency and high throughput requirements.

Kernel space can be accessed by user module only through the use of system calls. End user programs like the UNIX shell or other GUI based applications are part of the user space. These applications interact with hardware through kernel supported functions.

Virtual device drivers represent a particular variant of device drivers. They are used to emulate a hardware device, particularly in virtualization environments, for example when a DOS program is run on a Microsoft Windows computer or when a guest operating system is run on, for example, a Xen host. Instead of enabling the guest operating system to dialog with hardware, virtual device drivers take the opposite role and emulate a piece of hardware, so that the guest operating system and its drivers running inside a virtual machine can have the illusion of accessing real hardware. Attempts by the guest operating system to access the hardware are routed to the virtual device driver in the host operating system as e.g. function calls. The virtual device driver can also send simulated processor-level events like interrupts into the virtual machine.

Virtual devices may also operate in a non-virtualized environment. For example a virtual network adapter is used with a virtual private network, while a virtual disk device is used with iSCSI. The best example for virtual device drivers can be "Daemon Tools"

A device on the PCI or USB bus is identified by two ID's which consist of 4 numbers and/or letters A to F. The vendor ID identifies the vendor of the device. The device ID identifies a specific device from that manufacturer/vendor.

A PCI device has often an ID pair for the main chip of the device, and also a subsystem ID pair which identifies the vendor, which may be different from the chip manufacturer.

Make Construction the Business Plan.

Cement Installation LLC plans to become the leading provider of Cement formwork services in the area. This means always having the best and most efficient facilities, processes, and people. To achieve this, Reinforced concrete Installation is investing in many ways that will pay off in competitive advantages for its customers.
The company is overall strategy will be based on a continuing improvement process of setting objectives, measuring results, and providing feedback to facilitate further growth and progress.
Reinforced concrete Installation is an Oklahoma Limited Liability company, with principal offices located in Sulphur, Oklahoma. Concrete Installation is management is highly experienced and qualified. Mr. Barry Newman leads the management team with over ten years of experience in the construction industry.

Concrete Installation has developed sophisticated formwork solutions for some of the most complex construction projects being done today. The company is standard form systems are versatile and completely adaptable to a variety of configurations such as Y-walls, shafts, and circular walls.
The Concrete Installation system can be adapted to almost any construction requirement that calls for forming. The company is expert staff has the capability to design and manufacture any custom component or accessory item that may be required to complete the formwork package.
Owners, developers, construction managers, general contractors, and Reinforced concrete subcontractors have realized substantial savings in labor and material costs by using structural contours construction methods, systems and equipment. Applications include commercial and residential structures, bridges, educational projects, recreational projects, civil projects, tunnels, utility projects, environmental projects, and virtually every other type of Cement construction.

The housing industry has proceeded at a red-hot pace for several years running. An all-time record was set in 1998, when 886,000 new-site single family homes were sold. That represented a 10% gain from the robust total of 804,000 homes sold in 1997, and an 8.1% rise from the prior record of 819,000 units in 1977. Single-family housing construction accounted for $48 million of the total $125 million generated in the industry. This makes for an excellent opportunity to expand Reinforced concrete Installation operations and gain significant market share in its primary target market segment. The company also plans to focus to a lesser extent on the residential and heavy construction industry, which is also very robust at the moment.
The company plans to rapidly develop marketing alliances with industry leaders and pursue new sales of its services to residential and commercial builders. The market strategy is to capitalize on Reinforced concrete Installation is alliances by securing city, county, and state and federal government contracts.
Reinforced concrete Installation plans to use a direct sales force, relationship selling, and subcontractors to reach its markets. These channels are most appropriate because of time to market, reduced capital requirements, and fast access to established distribution channels.

We expect to be profitable during the first year of operations. Despite initial large outlays in cash to promote sales, the company is cash account is expected to remain healthy. The company expects to earn approximately 1.5 million dollars in revenue by Year 3.

Moment (mathematics), Second moment redirects here. For the technique in probability theory.

In mathematics, a moment is, loosely speaking, a quantitative measure of the shape of a set of points. The "second moment", for example, is widely used and measures the "width" (in a particular sense) of a set of points in one dimension or in higher dimensions measures the shape of a cloud of points as it could be fit by an ellipsoid. Other moments describe other aspects of a distribution such as how the distribution is skewed from its mean, or peaked. The mathematical concept is closely related to the concept of moment in physics, although moment in physics is often represented somewhat differently. Any distribution can be characterized by a number of features (such as the mean, the variance, the skewness, etc.), and the moments of a function[1] describe the nature of its distribution.

The 1st moment is denoted by μ1. The first moment of the distribution of the random variable X is the expectation operator, i.e., the population mean (if the first moment exists).

In higher orders, the central moments (moments about the mean) are more interesting than the moments about zero. The kth central moment, of a real-valued random variable probability distribution X, with the expected value μ is

The first central moment is thus 0. The zero-th central moment, μ0 is one. See also central moment.

Other moments may also be defined. For example, the n th inverse moment about zero is E(X − n) and the n th logarithmic moment about zero is E(lnn(x))

The fourth central moment is a measure of whether the distribution is tall and skinny or short and squat, compared to the normal distribution of the same variance. Since it is the expectation of a fourth power, the fourth central moment, where defined, is always non-negative; and except for a point distribution, it is always strictly positive. The fourth central moment of a normal distribution is 3σ4.

The kurtosis κ is defined to be the normalized fourth central moment minus 3. (Equivalently, as in the next section, it is the fourth cumulant divided by the square of the variance.) Some authorities[3][4] do not subtract three, but it is usually more convenient to have the normal distribution at the origin of coordinates. If a distribution has a peak at the mean and long tails, the fourth moment will be high and the kurtosis positive (leptokurtic); and conversely; thus, bounded distributions tend to have low kurtosis (platykurtic).

The kurtosis can be positive without limit, but κ must be greater than or equal to γ2 − 2; equality only holds for binary distributions. For unbounded skew distributions not too far from normal, κ tends to be somewhere in the area of γ2 and 2γ2.

The inequality can be proven by considering

Mixed moments are moments involving multiple variables.

Some examples are covariance, coskewness and cokurtosis. While there is a unique covariance, there are multiple co-skewnesses and co-kurtoses.

Higher moments

High-order moments are moments beyond 4th-order moments. The higher the moment, the harder it is to estimate, in the sense that larger samples are required in order to obtain estimates of similar quality

In physics, Moment of force (often just moment) is the tendency of a force to twist or rotate an object.

Moment of force (often just moment) is the tendency of a force to twist or rotate an object; see the article torque for details. This is an important, basic concept in engineering and physics. A moment is valued mathematically as the product of the force and the moment arm. The moment arm is the perpendicular distance from the point of rotation, to the line of action of the force. The moment may be thought of as a measure of the tendency of the force to cause rotation about an imaginary axis through a point. (Note: In mechanical and civil engineering, "moment" and "torque" have different meanings, while in physics they are synonyms. See the discussion in the "torque" article, or the article couple (mechanics).)

The moment of a force can be calculated about any point and not just the points in which the line of action of the force is perpendicular. Image A shows the components, the force F, and the moment arm, x when they are perpendicular to one another. When the force is not perpendicular to the point of interest, such as Point O in Images B and C, the magnitude of the Moment, M of a vector F about the point O is

Image C represents the vector components of the force in Image B. In order to determine the Moment, M of a vector F about the point O, when vector F is not perpendicular to point O, one must resolve the force F, into its horizontal and vertical components. The sum of the moments of the two components of F about the point O is

The moment arm to the vertical component of F is a distance x. The moment arm to the horizontal component of F does not exist. There is no rotational force about point O due to the horizontal component of F. Thus, the moment arm distance is zero, or 0.

Thus M can be referred to as "the moment M with respect to the axis that goes through the point O, or simply "the moment M about point O". If O is the origin, or, informally, if the axis involved is clear from context, one often omits O and says simply moment, rather than moment about O. Therefore, the moment about point O is indeed the cross product

Green building also known as green construction or sustainable building

Green building (also known as green construction or sustainable building) refers to a structure and using process that is environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition. This practice expands and complements the classical building design concerns of economy, utility, durability, and comfort.

Although new technologies are constantly being developed to complement current practices in creating greener structures, the common objective is that green buildings are designed to reduce the overall impact of the built environment on human health and the natural environment by

Efficiently using energy, water, and other resources, Protecting occupant health and improving employee productivity, Reducing waste, pollution and environmental degradation

A similar concept is natural building, which is usually on a smaller scale and tends to focus on the use of natural materials that are available locally. Other related topics include sustainable design and green architecture. Sustainability may be defined as meeting the needs of present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Green building does not specifically address the issue of the retrofitting existing homes.

A 2009 report by the U.S. General Services Administration found 12 sustainably designed buildings cost less to operate and have excellent energy performance. In addition, occupants were more satisfied with the overall building than those in typical commercial buildings.

Green building practices aim to reduce the environmental impact of buildings, and the very first rule is, do not build in sprawl. No matter how much grass you put on your roof, no matter how many energy-efficient windows, etc., you use, if you build in sprawl, you've just defeated your purpose. Buildings account for a large amount of land.According to the National Resources Inventory, approximately 107 million acres (430,000 km2) of land in the United States are developed. The International Energy Agency released a publication that estimated that existing buildings are responsible for more than 40% of the world’s total primary energy consumption and for 24% of global carbon dioxide emissions.

The concept of sustainable development can be traced to the energy (especially fossil oil) crisis and the environment pollution concern in the 1970s. The green building movement in the U.S. originated from the need and desire for more energy efficient and environmentally friendly construction practices. There are a number of motives to building green, including environmental, economic, and social benefits. However, modern sustainability initiatives call for an integrated and synergistic design to both new construction and in the retrofitting of an existing structure. Also known as sustainable design, this approach integrates the building life-cycle with each green practice employed with a design-purpose to create a synergy amongst the practices used.

Green building brings together a vast array of practices and techniques to reduce and ultimately eliminate the impacts of buildings on the environment and human health. It often emphasizes taking advantage of renewable resources, e.g., using sunlight through passive solar, active solar, and photovoltaic techniques and using plants and trees through green roofs, rain gardens, and for reduction of rainwater run-off. Many other techniques, such as using packed gravel or permeable concrete instead of conventional concrete or asphalt to enhance replenishment of ground water, are used as well.

While the practices, or technologies, employed in green building are constantly evolving and may differ from region to region, there are fundamental principles that persist from which the method is derived: Siting and Structure Design Efficiency, Energy Efficiency, Water Efficiency, Materials Efficiency, Indoor Environmental Quality Enhancement, Operations and Maintenance Optimization, and Waste and Toxics Reduction. The essence of green building is an optimization of one or more of these principles. Also, with the proper synergistic design, individual green building technologies may work together to produce a greater cumulative effect.

On the aesthetic side of green architecture or sustainable design is the philosophy of designing a building that is in harmony with the natural features and resources surrounding the site. There are several key steps in designing sustainable buildings: specify 'green' building materials from local sources, reduce loads, optimize systems, and generate on-site renewable energy.

Renal failure in non-lethal sensitivity Causes and treatment.

Renal failure caused by loss of kidney function. Unable to secrete And waste from the body. Cause loss of balance. And blood poisoning. Patients will have symptoms, nausea, fatigue, absorb and finally died.

Renal failure with a second acute renal failure, which temporarily Can be recovered back. Served again. Has healed. And chronic The permanent loss of kidney function. Can not do it anymore.

The cause of many chronic renal failure can be treated with some. And prevent decay. Or slowing the deterioration of renal function. If you do not immediately treat the cause that these Renal function will gradually decline until the end stage renal failure.

Renal disease. Whether caused by any Finally, to address causes female Red (Uremia) the same cause anemia and swelling, fatigue, absorbed into the consciousness and seizures. The body does not exist. If the renal excretion of waste does not work. But patients do not despair with the knowledge and new technologies. Physicians to treat patients with renal failure. To live a reasonable quality.
Chronic renal failure caused by what?

Renal disease. Not caused by one However, a condition that Diseases caused by many things. Common causes include diabetes is the disease for more than 15 years, high blood pressure for a long time Chronic kidney disease. Stone is a common cause in Thai.
Renal disease treatment to cure me?

When chronic kidney functions. Renal function will decline ever. Until renal atrophy Can not be cured as normal. But we can slow the deterioration of renal function. By reducing food protein And blood pressure control. That in normal
Renal disease can be prevented me?

The cause of many chronic renal failure. Can be prevented, such as diabetes control. And high blood pressure as well. Can reduce the incidence of chronic renal failure. Many types of nephritis can be treated. And renal function was reserved. If treated early. Due to renal disease incurable. But may be prevented. Detection of kidney disease. And since the initial treatment. It is very important in preventing kidney failure. It is regrettable that Some patients with kidney disease, different treatment at all. Cause kidney failure and died so quickly.
How do I know if my kidney disease?

ครั้งหนึ่งพระองคุลีมาลเคยตั้งจิตปรารถนาไว้กับพระพุทธเจ้าในอดีตหลายพระองค์

ครั้งหนึ่งพระองคุลีมาลเคยตั้งจิตปรารถนาไว้กับพระพุทธเจ้าในอดีตหลายพระองค์แล้วคราวที่โลกว่างจากพระพุทธเจ้าคราวหนึ่งท่านได้พบพระปัจเจกพุทธเจ้าองค์หนึ่ง ครั้งนั้นท่านเกิดเป็นชาวนา เห็นพระปัจเจกพุทธเจ้าองค์หนึ่งเดินตากฝนผ่านมายังโรงนาแล้วเกิดความสงสารและเลื้อมใสจึงก่อไฟผิงถวายพระปัจเจกพุทธเจ้า พระปัจเจกพุทธเจ้าผิงไฟแล้วหายหนาวกลับมากำลังแข็งแรง ท่านเห็นพระปัจเจกพุทธเจ้ามีอาการดีขึ้นจึงเกิดปีติโสมนัสบุญครั้งนั้นส่งผลให้ท่านเกิดมามีกำลังกายแข็งแรงเท่าช้าง ๗ เชือกในทุกชาติ ความแข็งแรงดังกล่าวมานี้ นอกจากจะเห็นได้ชัดในชาตินี้แล้ว ในชาติที่เกิดเป็นพระเจ้าพรหมทัตแห่งเมืองพาราณสีทรงเสวยเนื้อมนุษย์เป็นอาหารจนมีชื่อเรียกว่า“ โปริสาท”แปลว่า“ คนกินคน ”ในศาสนาของพระพุทธเจ้ากัสสปะ

เมื่อพระผู้มีพระภาคเจ้าประทับอยู่ในพระเชตวันมหาวิหาร อยู่มาวันหนึ่งพระภิกษุทั้งหลายสนทนากันในธรรมสภาว่า เป็นที่น่าอัศจรรย์ยิ่งนัก พระผู้มีพระภาคเจ้าทรงทรมานโจรองคุลีมาลให้หมดพยศร้ายกลายเป็นดีขึ้นในพระพุทธศาสนาได้

พระผู้มีพระภาคเจ้าประทับอยู่ในพระคันธกุฏี ได้ทรงสดับสนทนาของพระภิกษุเหล่านั้น จึงเสด็จออกจากพระคันธกุฏีไปประทับ ณ ธรรมสภาแล้วตรัสถามว่า “ดูก่อนภิกษุทั้งหลาย พวกเธอสทนากันถึงเรื่องอะไร” เมื่อพระภิกษุเหล่านั้นกราบทูลให้ทรงทราบ แล้วพระพุทธองค์จึงตรัสว่า “ ดูก่อนภิกษุทั้งหลาย ตถาคตได้ทรมานองคุลีมาลให้หมดพยศร้ายให้กลายมาเป็นดีไม่เฉพาะแต่ในบัดนี้เท่านั้น การที่ตถาคตทรมานให้สิ้นในบัดนี้เป็นการณ์ที่ไม่สู้จะอัศจรรย์นัก เพราะเหตุว่าตถาคตได้บรรลุพระปรมาภิเศกสัมโพธิญาณแล้ว ส่วนครั้งที่ตถาคตได้เคยทรมานองคุลีมาลให้หมดพยศร้ายในอดีตชาตินั้น นับเป็นการอัศจรรย์ยิ่ง” ครั้นตรัสดังนี้แล้วพระองค์ก็ทรงนิ่งเฉยอยู่

พระภิกษุทั้งหลายต้องการจะฟังเรื่องในอดีตชาติของพระองคุลีมาลเถระ จึงพร้อมกันกราบทูลให้พระผู้มีพระภาคเจ้าทรงนำเรื่องอดีตชาติมาตรัสเล่า

พระผู้มีพระภาคเจ้าเล่าตรัสถึงเรื่องของพระองค์ที่เคยทรงบังเกิดเป็นพระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมได้ทรงทรมานพระยาโปริสาทซึ่งเป็นอดีตชาติของพระองคุลีมาลเถระ

ในอดีตกาลพระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมผู้ทรงเป็นราชโอรสของพระเจ้าโกรพย์กษัตริย์เมืองอินทปัต เมื่อทรงเจริญวัยได้ทรงเสด็จไปทรงศึกษาที่เมืองตักศิลาพร้อมกับพระเจ้าพรหมทัตพระราชโอรสของพระเจ้ากาสีกษัตริย์เมืองพาราณสี และทั้งสองพระองค์ได้ทรงปฏิญาณเป็นสหายกัน

พระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมได้ทรงเป็นหัวหน้าศิษย์ทั้งหลาย ซึ่งมีพระราชกุมารทั้งหมดถึง ๑๐๑ พระองค์ด้วยกัน เมื่อทรงศึกษาจบแล้ว ต่างก็เสด็จแยกย้ายกันกลับไปเสวยราชสืบสันตติวงศ์ในบ้านเมืองของแต่ละพระองค์ๆ

ในบรรดากษัตริย์ทั้งหมด มีพระเจ้าพรหมทัตทรงมีการเสวยที่แปลกคือ จะต้องเสวยเนื้อปิ้งเป็นประจำทุกวันขาดไม่ได้ บังเอิญวันหนึ่งพนักงานเครื่องต้นหาซื้อเนื้อไม่ได้ จึงไปเฉือนเอาเนื้อคนที่ตายใหม่ ๆ มาจากป่าช้ามาปิ้งนำขึ้นถวาย

พระเจ้าพรหมทัตเสวยแล้วทรงรู้สึกซาบซ่านไปทั่วเส้นเอ็นทั้ง ๗ พันเหตุที่เป็นดังนี้เพราะเคยเกิดเป็นยักษ์มาหลายชาติ จึงรับสั่งถามเจ้าพนักงานเครื้องต้นจนได้ความจริงว่าเป็นเนื้อมนุษย์ จึงตรัสสั่งให้เจ้าพนักงานหาเนื้อมนุษย์มาปิ้งถวายทุกวันโดยตรัสให้ฆ่านักโทษในเรือนจำจนในที่สุดนักโทษในเรือนจำก็หมดไปแล้วรับสั่งให้นำถุงทรัพย์ไปวางหลอกล่อไว้ถ้าใครจับถุงทรัพย์ที่วางดักเอาไว้เพราะคิดว่าของที่ผู้อื่นทำตกหล่นไว้ก็จะถูกฆ่า ครั้นกระทำนานเข้าเกิดข่าวลืออื้อฉาว กระทำไม่เป็นผลจึงรับสั่งให้ดักฆ่าคนในเวลาวิกาลเที้ยงคืนต่อไป

เมื่อบุคคลที่ถูกฆ่าตายหายสูญหายไปมากพวกพ่อแม่พี่น้องลูกหลานจึงพากันไปกราบบังคมทูลร้องทุกข์ต่อพระเจ้าพรหมทัตผู้ทรงเป็นต้นเหตุแต่พระองค์ไม่สนพระทัย ประชมชนเหล่านั้นจึงได้พากันไปร้องทุกข์แก่กาฬหัตถีเสนาบดีๆ รับจะช่วยจัดการให้

ต่อมากาฬหัตถีเสนาบดีจึงส่งเจ้าหน้าที่ให้คอยเฝ้าสืบจับดูผู้ร้ายฆ่าคนให้ได้แล้วในไม่ช้าเจ้าหน้าที่ก็สามารถจับหญิงแม่ครัวคนหนึ่งกำลังแล่เนื้อคนตายใส่ในกระเช้า จึงนำมามอบแก่กาฬหัตถีเสนาบดีๆ ได้ถามคาดคั้นจนหญิงนั้นยอมรับว่า จะนำไปถวายแด่พระราชา จึงสั่งกำชับหญิงนั้นให้เข้าไปแถลงเรื่องนี้ในที่เฝ้าพระเจ้าอยู่หัวในวันพรุ่งนี้เช้า

ครั้นรุ่งเช้ากาฬหัตถีเสนาบดีจึงนัดประชุมคณะอำมาตย์และชาวพระนครแล้วเอากระเช้าเนื้อผูกติดคอคนครัวนำเข้าสู่พระราชวัง

พระเจ้าพรหมทัตทอดพระเนตรทางช่องพระแกล ทรงเห็นพ่อครัวถูกคุมตัวมา ก็ทรงแน่พระทัยว่า เรื่องของเราปรากฏชัดออกมาแล้วแต่พยายามทรงดำรงพระสติไว้ให้มั่นไม่สะทกสะท้าน เมื่อเสนาบดีกราบบังคมทูลถามก็ตรัสรับสารภาพแล้วกาฬหัตถีเสนาบดีจึงกราบทูลห้าม แต่ท้าวเธอทรงปฏิเสธว่าไม่สามารถปฏิบัติตามได้ทั้ง ๆ ที่เสนาบดีและพระราชาต่างฝ่ายยกเอาเรื่องอดีตมาเป็นข้ออ้าง ซึ่งเป็นตัวอย่างให้มองเห็นถึงความพินาศ

ในที่สุดพระเจ้าพรหมทัตตรัสปฏิเสธว่าอดไม่ได้แม้จะถูกเนรเทศก็ยอม แต่ตรัสขอดาบ ๑ เล่มภาชนะ ๑ ใบกระเช้า ๑ใบ กับพ่อครัวเครื่องต้น ๑ คนกาฬหัตถีเสนาบดีและพวกชาวเมืองยินดีมอบให้ตามที่ตรัสขอแล้วเนรเทศเสียจากบ้านเมือง

พระเจ้าพรหมทัตกับพ่อครัวออกจากเมืองไปพักอยู่ที่ต้นไทรต้นหนึ่งคอยดักฆ่าคนเดินทางที่ผ่านไปมา แล้วนำมาให้พ่อครัวทำการต้มกินด้วยกัน เวลาพระเจ้าพรหมทัตจะทรงจับมนุษย์จะทรงเปล่งพระสุรเสียงขึ้นว่าเราเป็นมนุษย์กินคนชื่อ “ โปริสาท ”

มาวันหนึ่งพระยาโปริสาทหาฆ่าคนทำอาหารไม่ได้ จึงได้ฆ่าพ่อครัวเครื่องต้นนั้นทำอาหารและต่อมามีข่าวเลื่องลือว่าพระยาโปริสาทกินคนได้กระจายไปทั่วชมพูทวีป

ครั้งนั้นมีพ่อค้าเกวียนคนหนึ่งนำกองเกียน๕๐๐เล่มไปค้าขายแต่พอจะเข้าสู่ป่าปากดงนึกกลัวพระยาโปริสาทจึงว่าจ้างพวกที่อยู่ปากป่าดงด้วยเงิน ๑,๐๐๐กหาปณะเพื่อให้ช่วยส่งข้ามพ้นดงไป

พวกที่อยู่ปากป่าดงตกลงและได้ชักชวนพวกพ้องไปด้วยกันหลายคนพร้อมทั้งเตรียมอาวุธครบมือ โดยให้กองเกวียนไปข้างหน้า พวกตนตามไปข้างหลัง ส่วนหัวหน้าพ่อค้านั่งไปบนยานน้อยเทียมด้วยโคเผือก มีพวกคุ้มกันอยู่ข้างหน้าและข้างหลัง

ครั้นพระยาโปริสาทขึ้นบนต้นไม้คอยตรวจดูอยู่ พอเห็นหัวหน้าพ่อค้าให้นึกอยากกินจนน้ำลายไหลพอหัวหน้าพ่อค้าเข้ามาใกล้จึงลงจากต้นไม้ร้องตะโกนว่า“เราคือพระยาโปริสาทๆๆ ”แล้วเกว่งดาบวิ่งรี่เข้าจับหัวหน้าพ่อค้านั้นแบกไป

พวกรับจ้างได้ไล่ติดตามไป และบุรุษผู้กล้าแข็งคนหนึ่งวิ่งไปทันพระยาโปริสาทเห็นจวนตัวจึงกระโดดข้ามรั้วแห่งหนึ่ง ถึงคราวเคราะห์ร้อยของพระยาโปริสาท เท้าเหยียบเอาตอไม้ตะเคียนจนทะลุถึงหลังเท้าเลือดไหลโทรม เมื่อเห็นว่าหนีไม่พ้นจึงปล่อยหัวหน้าพ่อค้าเพื่อหนีเอาตัวรอดก่อน พวกคุ้มกันจึงได้หัวหน้าพ่อค้ากลับมายังกองเกวียน

ฝ่านพระยาโปริสาทกลับไปที่พักของตนแล้วได้บนต่อเทวดาว่า“ ถ้าช่วยทำแผลที่เท้าให้หายได้ภายใน ๗ วัน จะเอาเลือดกษัตริย์ ๑๐๑ พระองค์มาล้างต้นไทรของท่านเอาไส้กษัตริย์เหล่านั้นวงเป็นสายสิญจน์ และจะเอาเนื้อกษัตริย์เหล่านั้นบวงสรวงท่าน”หลังจากบนแล้ว ๗ วันก็ไม่ได้ออกไปหาอาหารกินเลย อดอาหารจนกายซูบผอม เป็นเหตุให้แผลหายภายใน๗ วัน พระยาปริสาทเข้าใจว่าหายด้วยอำนาจของเทวดาแล้วออกไปหากินคนอีกจนมีกำลังแข็งแรงดีได้ถือเอาดาบออกจากต้นไทรไปหวังจะจับกษัตริย์ ๑๐๑ พระองค์มาแก้บนเทวดา เผอิญไปพบยักษ์สหายเก่าเข้า จึงได้ขอเรียนมนต์เพื่อช่วยให้วิ่งเร็วและมีกำลังมาก

เพราะฉนั้นพระพญาโปริสาทจึงสามารถจับกษัตริย์ในชมพูทวีบมาได้ ๑๐๐ พระองค์ ภายในเวลาเพียง ๗วัน ยังคงเหลือแต่พระเจ้ามหาสุตโสม ที่เว้นไว้เพราะยังนึกถึงบุญคุณที่เคยแนะนำสมัยเรียนอยู่ที่เมืองตักศิลาด้วยกัน อีกอย่างหนึ่งทรงเห็นว่า ควรเหลือไว้เป็นพืชพันธุ์ของกษัตริย์ต่อไปแล้วพระยาโปริสาทก็จัดการเจาะมือกษัตริย์ทั้งหมดร้อยเชือกแขวนไว้ที่กิ่งไทร พอให้ปลายเท้าจรดถึงพื้นดินเท้านั้น แล้วก่อไฟเตรียมแหลนเพื่อจะเสียบกษัตริย์เหล่านั้นย่างแก้บนรุกขเทวดา

รุกขเทวดารู้สึกสลดใจแต่ไม่อาจห้ามได้ จึงขึ้นไปบอกแก่ท้าวจาตุมหาราชๆ ก็ไม่อาจห้ามได้จึงได้ขึ้นไปหาพระอินทร์ๆ ตรัสว่า “ ถึงตัวเราก็ห้ามไม่ได้ ๆ แต่ได้ตรัสอุบายให้ว่า “ ท่านจงแปลงเป็นสมณะเดินผ่านหน้าพระยาโปริสาทไป เมื่อพระยาโปริสาทไต่ถามท่าน ๆ จงกลายร่างเป็นเทวดาแล้วบอกให้ทราบว่า ท่านเป็นเทวดาสิงอยู่ที่ต้นไทรผู้ที่ท่านจะบวงสรวงนั้นแต่เราไม่พอใจการเซ่นสรวงของท่านผู้กล่าวเท็จ เพราะบนไว้ว่าจะนำกษัตริย์๑๐๑ พระองค์มาแก้บนแต่ท่านนำมาเพียง ๑๐๐พระองค์เท่านั้นเอง ถ้าหากท่านไม่ไปนำพระเจ้าสุตโสมมา การบวงสรวงนี้นับว่าใช้ไม่ได้เมื่อพระยาโปริสาทรับปากว่าจะนำพระเจ้าสุตโสมมา ท่านจงเข้าไปในต้นไทรตามเดิม แล้วจากนั้นพระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมจักทรมานพระยาโปริสาทให้ละพยศร้ายทั้งจะช่วยชีวิตของกระษัตริย์ทั้ง ๑๐๐ พระองค์เหล่านั้นด้วยตลอดกระทั้งคนอื่นๆอีกด้วย ”

เมื่อรุกขเทวดารับราชโองการแล้วจึงรีบลงมาปฏิบัติตามทุกประการทันทีฝ่ายพระยาโปริสาทรับว่า จะไปนำพระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมมา แล้วไปคอยดักอยู่ในสระโบกขรณี สำหรับสรงของพระเจ้าสุตโสมในตอนกลางคืน

พระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมพร้อมด้วยจตุรงคเสนาเสด็จยาตราออกจากพระนครได้พบกับอานันทพราหมณ์ผู้นำคาถาอันมีค่า ๑๐๐ กหาปณะมาจากเมืองตักกศิลาเพื่อแสดงถวายพระองค์ ๆ รับสั่งว่า รอให้เสด็จกลับเสียก่อนจึงจะฟังแล้วเลยเสด็จไปยังพระราชอุทยาน โดยมีพวกพลโยธาแวดล้อมอย่างกวดขันพอได้เวลาพระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมจึงเสด็จลงสรงสนานในสระโบกขรณีแล้วเสด็จขึ้นมาประทับมงคลศิลาอาสน์

ขณะที่พวกเจ้าพนักงานเครื่องต้นจะน้อมเครื่องทรงเข้าไปถวาย พระยาโปริสาทได้ส่งเสียงร้องขึ้นว่า “เราคือ พระยาโปริสาทๆๆ” แล้วกระโดดขึ้นจากสระ วิ่งตรงเข้าไปจับที่เท้าของพระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมยกขึ้นบ่าแบกไปอย่างรวดเร็ว โดยไม่มีใครจะสามารถไล่ตามทัน

ครั้นไปได้ไกลประมาณ ๓ โยชน์ พระยาโปริสาทก็ค่อยๆเดินไป แต่สังเกตเห็นว่าน้ำพระเนตรของพระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมตกลงมาถูกอกของตนด้วยเข้าใจว่า พระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมทรงกรรแสง จึงทูลถามเหตุที่ทรงกรรแสง

พระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมตรัสว่า “ เหตุที่ร้องให้มิใช่กลัวตาย แต่เสียดายที่ยังไม่ได้ยินคาถาอันมีค่า ๑๐๐ กหาปณะที่นัดไว้กับอานันทพราหมณ์ต้องการจะขออนุญาตกลับไปฟังคาถานั้นแล้วจะกลับมาให้ท่านกิน”แต่พระยาโปริสาทไม่เชื่อพระองค์จึงต้องชี้แจงเหตุผลพร้อมทั้งตรัสคำสาบานพระยาโปริสาทจึงอนุญาตให้พระเจ้าสุตโสมกลับไปฟังถาคาที่พระองค์ทรงตั้งพระทัยไว้

เมื่อพระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมเสด็จกลับมาแล้วจึงได้ตรัสเล่าเรื่องทั้งหมดให้พวกพลโยธาฟังแล้วเสด็จเข้าสู่พระนครพอเสด็จถึงพระนครมีพระบรมราชโองการให้อานันทพราหมณ์เข้าเฝ้ากล่าวคาถาของพระกัสสปสัมมาสัมพุทธเจ้าให้ทรงสดับพอพระองค์ทรงสดับจบแล้วทรงเลื่อมใสได้บูชาด้วยพระราชทรัพย์ ๔,๐๐๐ ตำลึงพร้อมกับยวดยานพาหนะแก่อานันทพราหมณ์ แล้วเสด็จเข้าเฝ้าพระชนกชนนี ๆทรงกริ้วว่า ไม่ควรบูชาด้วยพระราชทรัพย์มากปานนั้น จึงทูลว่าถ้าทรงเสียดายพระราชทรัพย์ก็ดีแล้วเพราะกระหม่อมได้ปฏิญาณไว้ว่าจะกลับไปให้พระยาโปริสาทฆ่ากินเป็นอาหาร

พระชนกชนนีทรงเสียพระตกทัยทรงห้ามและทรงรับอาสาจะยกทัพไปจับพระยาโปริสาท แต่พระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมทรงเล่าเรื่องให้ทรงสดับโดยตลอดแล้วทูลลาพระชนกชนนีไปแต่ลำพัง ไม่ทรงยอมให้ใครติดตามไปด้วยเลย

เช้าวันนั้นพระยาโปริสาทคิดว่า“ถึงพระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมสหายเก่าของเราจะมาหรือไม่มาถึงเทวดาจะลงโทษเราอย่างไรก็ช่างเราจะบูชาเทวดาให้เสร็จเสียที ”

ในทันใดนั้นเอง พระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมได้เสด็จมาถึง พระยาโปริสาทดีใจยิ่งนัก จึงถามว่า “ท่านฟังคาถามาแล้วหรือ” พระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมตรัสตอบว่า “เราได้ฟังมาแล้ว และได้บูชาพรามณ์ ทั้งได้จัดการบ้านเมืองเป็นที่เรียบร้อยแล้วเชิญท่านกินเราเถิด”

พระยาโปริสาทเห็นพระเจ้าสุตโสมไม่ทรงหวาดกลัว จึงสำคัญว่าคงเป็นเพราะพระคาถานั้นเอง “พระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมจึงมิได้ประหวั่นหวาดกลัวต่อความตายที่อยู่ข้างหน้าเราจักต้องขอฟังคาถาบ้าง” แล้วจึงขอให้พระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมทรงแสดงให้ฟัง

แต่พระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมตรัสปฏิเสธว่าจะไม่แสดงแก่คนประพฤติไม่ชอบธรรม แล้วทรงบอกให้พระยาโปริสาทกินพระองค์เสีย

พระยาโปริสาทไม่กล้ากินพระเจ้ามหาสุตโสม เพราะกลัวแผ่นดินสูบจึงทูลให้พระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมแสดงคาถาทั้ง๔ ให้ฟัง และเมื่อได้ฟังแล้วเกิดความเลื่อมใส จึงขอถวายพร๔ อย่าง ให้พระเจ้าสุตโสมทรงเลือกตามพระราชประสงค์

พระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมทรงขอพร ๔ ข้อ คือ

๑ ขอให้อายุยืนได้ ๑๐๐ ปี โดยปราศจากโรคภัย

๒ ขออย่าได้กินพระเจ้าแผ่นดินในชมพูทวีปทั้งสิ้นนี้เลย

๓ จงปล่อยพระเจ้าแผ่นดินเหล่านี้ กลับไปยังประเทศของพระองค์

๔ ขออย่ากินเนื้อมนุษย์อีกต่อไป

พระยาโปริสาทยินดีถวายเฉพาะ ๓ ข้อข้างต้น ส่วนข้อที่ ๔ไม่ยอมถวายให้ขอเปลี่ยนเป็นอย่างอื่น แต่พระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมไม่ทรงยินยอม แล้วทรงแสดงธรรมให้พระยาโปริสาทฟังอีก พระยาโปริสาทจึงยอมถวายพรข้อที่ ๔ และให้พระยาโปริสาทรักษาศีล๕ ทั้งให้ปล่อยกษัตริย์ทั้งหลายกลับไป

พระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมทรงพาพระยาโปริสาทแวะที่เมืองพาราณสีของพระยาโปริสาทก่อนแต่พอไปถึงเมือง นายประตูรีบปิดประตูเสียก่อนด้วยความกลัว พระเจ้ามหาสุตโสม จึงทรงชี้แจงให้ทราบว่าบัดนี้พระยาโปริสาทหรือพระเจ้าพรหมทัต ได้กลับเป็นคนดีแล้ว ขอได้เปิดประตูเถิด ในทันใดนั้นประตูเมืองก็ถูกเปิดออกพระเจ้ามหาสุตโสมพร้อมด้วยอำมาตย์ ๒ -๓คน จึงเสด็จเข้าไปทรงชี้แจงให้ชาวเมืองและพระราชโอรสของพระยาโปริสาททราบโดยตลอดแล้วอัญเชิญพระยาโปริสาท หรือพระเจ้าพรหมทัตขึ้นเสวยราชสมบัติในกรุงพาราณสีสืบต่อไป